![]() A landscapist can evoke mood with light and shadow, or they can carefully organize the details in a composition to create a sense of balance or disruption. A landscape painting can be created entirely from an artist’s imagination, or can be copied directly from nature. The sky is usually a main element, and weather often plays a key role in the overall total composition. Landscape paintings refer to the depiction of natural scenery, such as bodies of water, mountains, forests, and valleys. The tradition of contemporary landscape painting has been explored by artists such as Milton Avery, Peter Doig, David Hockney and Andrew Wyeth. Ironically, though, they had difficulty selling their works in the art market, which still preferred history paintings and portraits. By the beginning of the 19th century, the English artists held in highest esteem were landscapists, such as Constable and J.M.W. From the late 18th century through the 19th century, landscape paintings came to be linked with technical advances in painting, as the Impressionists in France and the naturalistic scenes of John Constable pushed the boundaries of the genre. Instead, they lauded the landscapes of artists such as Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin they did not attempt to capture a true landscape, but rather to compositionally organize nature in order to produce an emotional response from the viewer. ![]() These paintings were frowned upon by the French Academy, who saw scenes simply copying nature as lacking imagination. Dutch painters were responsible for the development of very subtle realist techniques for capturing light and weather with paint. Landscape backgrounds have appeared in paintings since the Middle Ages, but did not emerge as a specific genre until the beginning of the seventeenth century. ![]()
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